Question 77 from UPSC CSE 2017 - Medieval
History

Question

Which one of the following was a very important seaport in the Kakatiya kingdom?

IASCODEX · Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Motupalli

Strategy: Identify that the question is about the Kakatiya kingdom's main maritime outlet. Recall that Motupalli was their key port, frequently referenced in historical records as a thriving seaport under the Kakatiyas. Other ports like Kakinada and Machilipatnam gained significance in later periods, but not as prominently associated with the Kakatiyas. Therefore, the correct response is Motupalli.

Key Info: The Kakatiya dynasty (12th–14th centuries CE) ruled much of present-day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. During their reign, Motupalli was a renowned seaport, mentioned in foreign traveler accounts and Deccan inscriptions as an important center of overseas trade.

Located in present-day Andhra Pradesh, Motupalli flourished under the patronage of Kakatiya rulers such as Ganapati Deva and Rudrama Devi. It served as a hub for trade with Southeast Asia, Arabia, and China.

Other ports gained prominence in different eras:
- Machilipatnam (Masulipatnam) was significant primarily during the later Vijayanagara and colonial periods.
- Kakinada and Nelluru (Nellore) developed as prominent ports under later rulers, not the Kakatiyas.

The importance of Motupalli is documented in inscriptions that granted privileges to foreign merchants for trade in horses, spices, pearls, and textiles. The port's strategic location and sheltered anchorage were key to the economic strength of the Kakatiya kingdom.

IASCODEX · Answer

Option A: Kakinada

IASCODEX · Answer

Option C: Machilipatnam (Masulipatnam)

IASCODEX · Answer

Option D: Nelluru