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Mains PYQ

GS Paper I · History, Geography & Indian Society · 250 Marks · 3 Hours

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01234567890012345678900123456789001234567890 UPSC CSE - Mains [GS I]

Total Questions20Official paper requirements
Total Marks250 MAggregate syllabus score
Allowed Duration180 minStrict exam duration limit
Answer EvalReadyEvaluation flow framework

GS Paper I2023

20 questions
Q. 1

Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India.

10 M
Q. 2

What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?

10 M
Q. 3

Bring out the socio-economic effects of the introduction of railways in different countries of the world.

10 M
Q. 4

Discuss the consequences of climate change on the food security in tropical countries.

10 M
Q. 5

Why is the world today confronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources?

10 M
Q. 6

How are the fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world?

10 M
Q. 7

Why is the South-West Monsoon called 'Purvaiya' (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region?

10 M
Q. 8

Do you think marriage as a sacrament is losing its value in Modern India?

10 M
Q. 9

Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian society.

10 M
Q. 10

Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children.

10 M
Q. 11

What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society?

15 M
Q. 12

What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence the Indian society?

15 M
Q. 13

How did the colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression?

15 M
Q. 14

Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastline of India and highlight the status of natural hazard preparedness in these areas.

15 M
Q. 15

Identify and discuss the factors responsible for diversity of natural vegetation in India. Assess the significance of wildlife sanctuaries in rain forest regions of India.

15 M
Q. 16

Why did human development fail to keep pace with economic development in India?

15 M
Q. 17

From being net food importer in 1960s, India has emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide reasons.

15 M
Q. 18

Does urbanization lead to more segregation and/or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises?

15 M
Q. 19

Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static?

15 M
Q. 20

Discuss the impact of post-liberal economy on ethnic identity and communalism.

15 M