Question 30 from UPSC CSE 2016 - Current
Affairs

Question

Recently, for the first time in our country, which of the following States has declared a particular butterfly as 'State Butterfly'?

IASCODEX · Accepted Answer

Correct Option: D. Maharashtra

Strategy: This is a direct factual recall question related to recent environmental or biodiversity news. The key phrase 'for the first time' emphasizes the need to identify the pioneering state in declaring a 'State Butterfly'. Aspirants must recall specific current affairs regarding state symbols and biodiversity conservation initiatives.

Key Info: **Maharashtra and State Butterfly**
- Maharashtra became the first state in India to declare a 'State Butterfly' in June 2015. The chosen butterfly was the Blue Mormon.
- This initiative aimed to promote butterfly conservation and raise awareness about the state's rich biodiversity.
- The declaration encourages interest in local flora and fauna, similar to state animals, birds, or flowers.

**Blue Mormon (Papilio polymnestor)**
- The Blue Mormon is a large swallowtail butterfly, scientifically known as *Papilio polymnestor*.
- It is reportedly the second-largest butterfly found in India, smaller only than the Southern Birdwing.
- Its primary habitat is concentrated in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, other parts of South India, and coastal belts, extending to Sri Lanka.
- This species is not considered uncommon or threatened, often sighted throughout the year, particularly during and immediately after the monsoon season.

**Significance of State Symbols**
- State symbols (like State Animal, Bird, Flower, Tree, and now Butterfly) are designated to represent the unique natural heritage of a region.
- They serve as iconic species, aiding in public education, conservation efforts, and fostering local pride in biodiversity.
- Following Maharashtra's lead, other states have also declared their state butterflies, such as Uttarakhand (Common Peacock) and Karnataka (Southern Birdwing).

IASCODEX · Answer

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh

IASCODEX · Answer

Option B: Himachal Pradesh

IASCODEX · Answer

Option C: Karnataka