Question 33 from UPSC CSE 2016 - Current
Affairs

Question

Recently, which of the following states has explored the possibility of constructing an artificial inland port to be connected to the sea by a long navigational channel?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: D. Rajasthan

Strategy: Recall which Indian state, specifically a landlocked one, has recently explored building an artificial inland port connected to the sea by a long navigational channel. The key phrase points to a unique infrastructure project.

Key Info: Rajasthan, a largely arid and landlocked state, has explored the possibility of constructing an artificial inland port. This ambitious project aims to connect the proposed port in the Jalore district to the Arabian Sea via a long navigational channel, potentially utilizing the Kutch Creek in Gujarat. The objective is to provide direct sea access for trade and industrial development, overcoming the geographical disadvantage of being landlocked. Such a project, if realized, would significantly enhance the state's logistical capabilities and economic integration with maritime trade routes.

## Rajasthan's Inland Port Proposal
*   **Location:** Proposed in the Jalore district of Western Rajasthan.
*   **Connectivity:** Envisaged to be connected to the Arabian Sea by a long navigational channel, potentially linking to Kutch Creek in Gujarat.
*   **Rationale:** To provide sea access for a landlocked state, reduce logistics costs, and boost industrial and agricultural exports.
*   **Significance:** Would be a unique project providing direct maritime connectivity to a landlocked region, fostering economic development.

## Other Options Context
*   **Andhra Pradesh:** A coastal state with existing major and minor seaports (e.g., Visakhapatnam Port, Krishnapatnam Port). Its focus is generally on enhancing existing port infrastructure and developing coastal economic zones.
*   **Chhattisgarh:** A completely landlocked state in Central India. While inland waterways exist for riverine transport, the concept of a sea-connected artificial inland port via a 'long navigational channel' connecting it to the sea is geographically highly improbable and has not been a prominent proposal.
*   **Karnataka:** A coastal state with a significant coastline and a major port (New Mangalore Port) along with several minor ports. Its maritime development focuses on its existing coastal access.

Answer

Option A: Andhra Pradesh

Answer

Option B: Chhattisgarh

Answer

Option C: Karnataka