Question 8 from UPSC CSE 2015 - Modern History

Question

Who of the following was/were economic critic/critics of colonialism in India?
1. Dadabhai Naoroji
2. G. Subramania Iyer
3. R. C. Dutt
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

IASCODEX · Accepted Answer

Correct Option: D. 1, 2, and 3

Strategy: Identify individuals known for critiquing British colonial economic policy.
- Confirm Dadabhai Naoroji and R.C. Dutt as foundational figures.
- Verify G. Subramania Iyer's role in criticizing colonial fiscal policy.
- Since all identified figures are valid, select all options as the correct answer.

Key Info: These three figures were pivotal in shaping the economic critique of British colonial rule in India.

- **Dadabhai Naoroji (1825–1917):** Known as the 'Grand Old Man of India,' he was the foremost early economic critic of British rule. He formulated the 'Drain Theory' in his influential work, 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India.'
- **R.C. Dutt (1848–1909):** He expanded on and popularized economic critiques through his writings, most notably 'The Economic History of India,' which detailed the negative impact of British policies on India's agriculture and industry.
- **G. Subramania Iyer (1855–1916):** A founding editor of 'The Hindu,' Iyer used his platform to criticize British fiscal and taxation policies, contributing significantly to the nationalist economic discourse.

Collectively, their work established the economic foundations of Indian anti-colonial nationalism by examining issues such as the drain of wealth, discriminatory taxation, and deindustrialization. Their analyses influenced policy debates and fueled nationalist mobilization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

IASCODEX · Answer

Option A: 1 only

IASCODEX · Answer

Option B: 1 and 2 only

IASCODEX · Answer

Option C: 2 and 3 only

Who of the following was/were economic critic/critics of colonialism in India? Dadabhai Naoroji G. Subramania Iyer R. C. Dutt Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Who of the following was/were economic critic/critics of colonialism in India?

Dadabhai Naoroji

G. Subramania Iyer

R. C. Dutt
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.