Question 87 from UPSC CSE 2015 - Medieval History

Question

Consider the following:
1. Introduction of gunpowder in the subcontinent
2. Introduction of the arch and dome in the region's architecture
3. Establishment of the Timurid dynasty in the region
The arrival of Babur into India led to the above. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

IASCODEX · Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. 3 only

Strategy: Link each statement to Babur's specific historical impact. Use historical chronology to dismiss statements about gunpowder and architecture, as these were introduced earlier. Identify the establishment of the Timurid (Mughal) dynasty as Babur's unique legacy to pinpoint the correct statement.

Key Info: Babur (1483–1530), a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, invaded India in 1526 and founded the Mughal Empire, an extension of the Timurid dynasty. Gunpowder was used in India before his arrival, documented during the Bahmani and Vijayanagar kingdoms and in late Delhi Sultanate battles. The architectural use of arches and domes also originated earlier with Islamic dynasties like the Delhi Sultanate, as seen in the Qutb Minar. Babur's unique legacy was establishing the Mughal administrative and royal lineage, initiating a new imperial era after his victory at Panipat in 1526.

IASCODEX · Answer

Option A: 1 and 2 only

IASCODEX · Answer

Option C: 1 and 3 only

IASCODEX · Answer

Option D: 1, 2, and 3

Consider the following: Introduction of gunpowder in the subcontinent Introduction of the arch and dome in the region's architecture Establishment of the Timurid dynasty in the region The arrival of Babur into India led to the above. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Consider the following:

Introduction of gunpowder in the subcontinent

Introduction of the arch and dome in the region's architecture

Establishment of the Timurid dynasty in the region
The arrival of Babur into India led to the above. Select the correct answer using the codes given below.