Question 44 from UPSC CSE 2022 - S&T

Question

Consider the following:
1. Aarogya Setu
2. CoWIN
3. DigiLocker
4. DIKSHA
Which of the above are built on top of open-source digital platforms?

IASCODEX · Accepted Answer

Correct Option: D. 1, 2, 3, and 4

Strategy: Focus on the open-source nature of each platform's codebase. Aarogya Setu, initially proprietary, transitioned to open source. CoWIN also became open source. DigiLocker and DIKSHA were designed from the outset on open standards and open-source principles. Consequently, all four platforms are built on open-source infrastructure.

Key Info: ## Platform Details

- **Aarogya Setu**: A mobile application launched by the Government of India for COVID-19 contact tracing and information dissemination. Initially proprietary, its source code was made open source in May 2020 to enhance transparency and collaborative development.
- **CoWIN (COVID Vaccine Intelligence Network)**: Manages vaccination logistics and registration. Although initially closed-source, its codebase was published as open source in July 2021 to facilitate global collaborations, as announced by the Indian government.
- **DigiLocker**: A flagship initiative under the Digital India program, offering secure cloud-based storage for official documents for Indian citizens. DigiLocker employs several open-source components and provides open APIs, aligning with India's digital public infrastructure vision.
- **DIKSHA (Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing)**: A national platform for education launched by the Ministry of Education. It was constructed from the outset on open standards, open access, and open-source technologies, supporting collaboration and extensibility by states and organizations.

Open-source digital platforms allow users and organizations to inspect, modify, and deploy the source code to suit different needs, fostering transparency, security, and innovation in public digital services.

IASCODEX · Answer

Option A: 1 and 2 only

IASCODEX · Answer

Option B: 2, 3, and 4 only

IASCODEX · Answer

Option C: 1, 3, and 4 only

Consider the following: Aarogya Setu CoWIN DigiLocker DIKSHA Which of the above are built on top of open-source digital platforms?

Consider the following:

Aarogya Setu

CoWIN

DigiLocker

DIKSHA
Which of the above are built on top of open-source digital platforms?