Question 98 from UPSC CSE 2018 - Current Affairs

Question

Rule of Law Index is released by which of the following?

IASCODEX · Accepted Answer

Correct Option: D. World Justice Project

Strategy: Focus on matching the exact name of the index with its releasing institution. Only the World Justice Project (WJP) is known for publishing the 'Rule of Law Index,' unlike other prominent organizations such as Amnesty International, the UN Commissioner, or the ICJ. This strategy relies on keyword association and direct factual recall to ensure the correct pairing.

Key Info: The Rule of Law Index is a global benchmark that measures adherence to the rule of law in practice. It covers a wide range of parameters, including:
*   Constraints on government powers
*   Absence of corruption
*   Open government
*   Fundamental rights
*   Order and security
*   Regulatory enforcement
*   Civil justice
*   Criminal justice

The index is published by the World Justice Project (WJP), an independent, multidisciplinary organization dedicated to advancing the rule of law globally. The WJP conducts extensive global surveys and research, with the index covering more than 100 countries.

Other organizations mentioned:
*   **Amnesty International**: A human rights NGO.
*   **International Court of Justice (ICJ)**: The principal judicial organ of the United Nations.
*   **Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)**: Promotes and protects human rights but does not compile the Rule of Law Index.

IASCODEX · Answer

Option A: Amnesty International

IASCODEX · Answer

Option B: International Court of Justice

IASCODEX · Answer

Option C: The Office of UN Commissioner for Human Rights