Question 1 from UPSC CSE 2024 - Current Affairs (Art & Culture)

Question

Consider the following properties included in the World Heritage List released by UNESCO:
1. Shantiniketan
2. Rani-ki-Vav
3. Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
4. Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya
How many of the above properties were included in 2023?

IASCODEX · Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. Only two

Strategy: - Identify all entries inscribed in 2023 from the provided list.
- Confirm Shantiniketan and Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas were inscribed in 2023.
- Note Rani-ki-Vav (2014) and Mahabodhi Temple Complex (2002) were inscribed earlier.
- Conclude that only two properties were added to the list in 2023.

Key Info: UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India are inscribed based on their cultural, historical, or natural significance as per criteria set by the World Heritage Committee.

- **Santiniketan**: Located in West Bengal, renowned as a university town established by Rabindranath Tagore, reflecting unique educational and cultural values. Inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2023.
- **Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas**: Represents Hoysala period temple architecture (notably Chennakeshava Temple at Belur, Hoysaleshwara Temple at Halebidu, and Kesava Temple at Somanathapura) in Karnataka. Listed in 2023 for its artistic excellence and distinctive style.
- **Rani-ki-Vav**: The Queen's Stepwell in Patan, Gujarat, an intricately constructed stepwell. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2014, exemplifying the Maru-Gurjara architectural style.
- **Mahabodhi Temple Complex**: At Bodh Gaya, Bihar, a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site commemorating the enlightenment of Gautama Buddha. Featured on the World Heritage List since 2002.

As of 2023, India has over 40 World Heritage Sites, with additions reflecting the country's rich and diverse heritage.

IASCODEX · Answer

Option A: Only one

IASCODEX · Answer

Option C: Only three

IASCODEX · Answer

Option D: All four

Consider the following properties included in the World Heritage List released by UNESCO: Shantiniketan Rani-ki-Vav Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya How many of the above properties were included in 2023?

Consider the following properties included in the World Heritage List released by UNESCO:

Shantiniketan

Rani-ki-Vav

Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas

Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya
How many of the above properties were included in 2023?