Question 2 from UPSC CSE 2024 - Current Affairs (S&T)

Question

Which one of the following words/phrases is most appropriately used to denote "an interoperable network of 3D virtual worlds that can be accessed simultaneously by millions of users, who can exert property rights over virtual items"?

A

Big data analytics

B

Cryptography

C

Metaverse

D

Virtual matrix

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: C. Metaverse

Strategy: Focus on keywords like 'interoperable network of 3D virtual worlds', 'simultaneously by millions', and 'property rights over virtual items'. These point straight to the idea of a metaverse, not to data analysis (Big data analytics), encryption (Cryptography), or any generic-sounding term. The concept is widely discussed in emerging tech, especially around virtual economies and shared space. Hence, metaverse is the direct fit.

Key Info: The metaverse refers to a collective, persistent, and interoperable virtual environment that merges aspects of social media, online gaming, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and blockchain technologies. Users, often represented as avatars, can interact socially and economically, buy and own digital or virtual assets, and build property in these environments. Interoperability enables movement and asset transfer between various virtual worlds or platforms. The concept is closely tied to Web3 and blockchain, allowing decentralized digital ownership and property rights over non-fungible tokens (NFTs) or virtual goods. A 'virtual matrix' is not a formally established term in technology. Big data analytics pertains to analysis of large datasets, especially for predictive or trend-finding purposes, unrelated to virtual social environments. Cryptography is the study or application of secure communication techniques and does not describe virtual 3D worlds or property rights within them.

Answer

Option A: Big data analytics

Answer

Option B: Cryptography

Answer

Option D: Virtual matrix