Question 69 from UPSC CSE 2024 - Polity & Governan ce

Question

The Constitution (71st Amendment) Act, 1992 amends the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution to include which of the following languages?
1. Konkani
2. Manipuri
3. Nepali
4. Maithili
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

IASCODEX · Accepted Answer

Correct Option: A. 1, 2, and 3

Strategy: Focus on the 71st Amendment (1992) to identify the languages added.

Key steps:
*   Recall that Konkani, Manipuri, and Nepali were added by the 71st Amendment.
*   Note that Maithili was added later by the 92nd Amendment (2003).
*   Eliminate options that incorrectly include Maithili with the 71st Amendment's additions.

Key Info: The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists the official languages recognized by the Constitution.

## 71st Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992
This amendment expanded the list by adding three languages:
*   **Konkani** -- Mainly spoken in Goa and parts of Karnataka and Maharashtra.
*   **Meitei** (Manipuri) -- Spoken in Manipur.
*   **Nepali** -- Spoken largely in Sikkim and certain parts of West Bengal.

Prior to this amendment, the Schedule listed 15 languages.

## Later Additions (92nd Amendment, 2003)
Maithili, predominantly spoken in Bihar and Jharkhand, was not included by the 71st Amendment. It was later incorporated via the 92nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003, along with Bodo, Dogri, and Santali, raising the total number of listed languages to 22.

Amendments to the Eighth Schedule are a significant part of India's policy to accommodate linguistic diversity. Inclusion in the Eighth Schedule grants a language increased prestige, eligibility for representation on the Official Language Commission, and use in parliamentary and executive functions.

IASCODEX · Answer

Option B: 1, 2, and 4

IASCODEX · Answer

Option C: 1, 3, and 4

IASCODEX · Answer

Option D: 2, 3, and 4

The Constitution (71st Amendment) Act, 1992 amends the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution to include which of the following languages? Konkani Manipuri Nepali Maithili Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The Constitution (71st Amendment) Act, 1992 amends the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution to include which of the following languages?

Konkani

Manipuri

Nepali

Maithili
Select the correct answer using the code given below: