Question 52 from UPSC CSE 2024 - Environm ent

Question

Consider the following pairs:
1. Brazil - Indri
2. Indonesia - Elk
3. Madagascar - Bonobo
How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

IASCODEX · Accepted Answer

Correct Option: D. None

Strategy: - Identify the native ranges for each animal.
- Note that Indri is exclusive to Madagascar, not Brazil.
- Note that Elk is native to North America and parts of Eurasia, not Indonesia.
- Note that Bonobos are found only in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, not Madagascar.
- Conclude that all given country-animal associations are incorrect.

Key Info: ## Indri
- **Species:** *Indri indri*
- **Native Range:** Exclusively Madagascar, inhabiting tropical rainforests of eastern Madagascar.
- **Status:** Highly threatened due to habitat destruction.

## Elk
- **Species:** *Cervus canadensis* (also called wapiti)
- **Native Range:** North America and eastern parts of Asia (e.g., Russia, China, Mongolia).
- **Note:** Does not exist in the wild in Indonesia.
- **Characteristic:** Among the largest deer species.

## Bonobo
- **Species:** *Pan paniscus* (often called the pygmy chimpanzee)
- **Native Range:** Strictly lowland rainforests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Central Africa.
- **Note:** Does not occur naturally in Madagascar.
- **Characteristics:** Endangered great ape, known for high intelligence and matriarchal society structure.

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**Summary of Mismatches:**
None of the animals listed are correctly associated with the countries in the provided pairs; all three associations are mismatches.

IASCODEX · Answer

Option A: Only one

IASCODEX · Answer

Option B: Only two

IASCODEX · Answer

Option C: All three

Consider the following pairs: Brazil - Indri Indonesia - Elk Madagascar - Bonobo How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Consider the following pairs:

Brazil - Indri

Indonesia - Elk

Madagascar - Bonobo
How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?