Question 22 from UPSC CSE 2014 - Culture

Question

A community of people called Manganiyars is well-known for their

IASCODEX · Accepted Answer

Correct Option: B. musical tradition in North-West India

Strategy: Focus on geographic and cultural associations in the options. Manganiyars are traditionally linked to Rajasthan, which is North-West India. Their widespread recognition is for their centuries-old musical tradition, especially folk music. None of the other options match either the location or the community's known sphere.

Key Info: The Manganiyars are a hereditary community of Muslim folk musicians primarily found in western Rajasthan and parts of Sindh in Pakistan. They are celebrated for their vibrant musical traditions, which blend Hindu and Sufi themes, and play a central role in Rajasthan's musical heritage.

Their music largely involves singing epic tales, devotional songs, and ballads, often performing for both Hindu and Muslim patrons. They use distinctive instruments, including:
- Kamaicha (a stringed instrument)
- Dholak (drum)
- Khartal (percussion clappers)

The Manganiyars belong to the broader tradition of hereditary professional musicians in Rajasthan, alongside groups like the Langas. Their music is recognized for its unique melodies, rhythms, and integration with local rituals and festivities.

They are not associated with martial arts, the classical vocal genres of South India, or pietra dura (an inlay stone work tradition). Pietra dura is mainly linked with Mughal architecture, particularly in Agra.

IASCODEX · Answer

Option A: martial arts in North-East India

IASCODEX · Answer

Option C: classical vocal music in South India

IASCODEX · Answer

Option D: pietra dura tradition in Central India