Question 46 from UPSC CSE 2019 - Modern History

Question

With reference to the Indian National Movement, consider the following pairs:
1. Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru - President, All India Liberal Federation
2. K. C. Neogy - Member, The Constituent Assembly
3. P. C. Joshi - General Secretary, Communist Party of India
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: D. 1, 2, and 3

Strategy: Verify the historical roles of Tej Bahadur Sapru, K. C. Neogy, and P. C. Joshi against their provided descriptions. Confirm that all name-role pairs are accurate based on established facts.

Key Info: **Tej Bahadur Sapru** was a prominent Indian constitutional lawyer and political leader known for his moderate stance. He served as the president of the All India Liberal Federation, a group established in 1919 that advocated for constitutional reform within the colonial framework, seeking gradual progress.

**K. C. Neogy** was a distinguished politician from Bengal with significant contributions to India's early governance:
*   Member of the Central Legislative Assembly and the Constituent Assembly of India.
*   Served in India's first Cabinet.
*   Appointed as the first chairman of the Finance Commission of India.

**P. C. Joshi** (Puran Chand Joshi) was a foundational figure in the Communist Party of India (CPI), serving as its first General Secretary from 1935 to 1947. He was instrumental in shaping the party's strategies, encouraging mass mobilization, and expanding its influence during the independence era.

The roles and contributions of these figures are well-documented in the context of the Indian national movement and the formation of modern political institutions.

Answer

Option A: 1 only

Answer

Option B: 1 and 2 only

Answer

Option C: 3 only