Question 17 from UPSC CSE 2023 - Economics

Question

Consider the following infrastructure sectors:
1. Affordable housing
2. Mass rapid transport
3. Health care
4. Renewable energy
On how many of the above does UNOPS Sustainable Investments in Infrastructure and Innovation (S3i) initiative focus for its investments?

Accepted Answer

Correct Option: C. Only three

Strategy: The approach focuses on identifying sectors explicitly matching S3i's known focus areas. Affordable housing, renewable energy, and health care (specifically health infrastructure) are directly mentioned and align with S3i's priorities.

Mass rapid transport is not typically listed among S3i's core sectors, allowing for its elimination. Therefore, three out of the four sectors align with the initiative's priorities.

Key Info: UNOPS (United Nations Office for Project Services) Sustainable Investments in Infrastructure and Innovation (S3i) is a distinct initiative focused on leveraging investments to address infrastructure gaps aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). S3i's three primary areas are:

-   **Affordable housing**: S3i invests in large-scale affordable and sustainable housing projects, particularly in developing countries, to meet urbanization and population growth demands.
-   **Health infrastructure**: It supports the construction and modernization of healthcare facilities, aiming to improve access and resilience of public health systems.
-   **Renewable energy**: The initiative prioritizes investments in renewable energy generation and infrastructure, promoting clean, sustainable energy transitions in participating countries.

Mass rapid transport, though significant in broader sustainable infrastructure discourse, is not one of S3i's specifically stated core areas. S3i partners with governments and private investors to mobilize capital, promote innovation in project delivery, and address critical infrastructure shortcomings in its defined focus sectors.

Answer

Option A: Only one

Answer

Option B: Only two

Answer

Option D: All four

Consider the following infrastructure sectors: Affordable housing Mass rapid transport Health care Renewable energy On how many of the above does UNOPS Sustainable Investments in Infrastructure and Innovation (S3i) initiative focus for its investments?

Consider the following infrastructure sectors:

Affordable housing

Mass rapid transport

Health care

Renewable energy
On how many of the above does UNOPS Sustainable Investments in Infrastructure and Innovation (S3i) initiative focus for its investments?