Question 22 from UPSC CSE 2023 - Modern History

Question

Consider the following statements:
1. 7th August is declared as the National Handloom Day.
2. It was in 1905 that the Swadeshi Movement was launched on the same day.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

IASCODEX · Accepted Answer

Correct Option: A. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

Strategy: Identify that both statements are linked by the date--7th August. Recognize that National Handloom Day commemorates the launch of the Swadeshi Movement, which began on August 7, 1905. This establishes a direct explanatory connection.

Key Info: National Handloom Day is observed annually on August 7th in India to honor and promote the country's handloom weaving tradition.

First celebrated in 2015, the day commemorates an important event in the Indian freedom struggle: the formal proclamation of the Swadeshi Movement on August 7, 1905. This movement, launched in Calcutta Town Hall, protested the partition of Bengal by the British colonial government. It advocated for the use of locally produced goods and a boycott of foreign products, with a strong emphasis on reviving India's indigenous textile and handloom industries.

The Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, leads the National Handloom Day celebrations. The day highlights the contributions of weavers and underscores the economic and cultural importance of the handloom sector. The chosen date directly links the handloom industry's symbolic role in India's anti-colonial and self-reliance drive with the historical launching of the Swadeshi Movement.

IASCODEX · Answer

Option B: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

IASCODEX · Answer

Option C: Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

IASCODEX · Answer

Option D: Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Consider the following statements: 7th August is declared as the National Handloom Day. It was in 1905 that the Swadeshi Movement was launched on the same day. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Consider the following statements:

7th August is declared as the National Handloom Day.

It was in 1905 that the Swadeshi Movement was launched on the same day.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?