Question 7 from UPSC CSE 2023 - Current Affairs

Question

Consider the following statements in respect of the National Flag of India according to the Flag Code of India, 2002:
1. One of the standard sizes of the National Flag of India is 600 mm x 400 mm.
2. The ratio of the length to the height (width) of the Flag shall be 3:2.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

IASCODEX · Accepted Answer

Correct Option: D. Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Strategy: - Check the standard sizes prescribed by the Flag Code of India, 2002, noting that 600 mm x 400 mm is not an official size.
- Verify the National Flag's required proportion, which is 3:2.
- Conclude that Statement I (wrong flag size) is incorrect, and Statement II (correct ratio) is correct.

Key Info: The Flag Code of India, 2002 outlines detailed norms for displaying the Indian National Flag (Tiranga).

**Materials:**
The flag must be made of handspun and handwoven wool, cotton, silk, or khadi.

**Standard Flag Sizes (length x height):**
- 6300x4200 mm
- 3600x2400 mm
- 2700x1800 mm
- 1800x1200 mm
- 1350x900 mm
- 900x600 mm
- 450x300 mm
- 225x150 mm
- 150x100 mm

**Proportions:**
The flag's proportions must strictly be 3:2 (length:height). Deviations, such as 600 mm x 400 mm, are not in accordance with the law.

**Regulations:**
The use, display, and hoisting of the flag are governed by the Flag Code and the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.

**Design:**
The flag's design features three equal horizontal bands: deep saffron (top), white (middle), and India green (bottom). The white band contains a navy blue Ashoka Chakra with 24 evenly spaced spokes.

IASCODEX · Answer

Option A: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

IASCODEX · Answer

Option B: Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

IASCODEX · Answer

Option C: Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect